Quadratic Equation Solver
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 with step-by-step discriminant, real, and complex roots
Equation: ax² + bx + c = 0
Calculation Result
Roots of Equation
x = 3, x = 2
Two real roots: x₁ = 3, x₂ = 2Discriminant (D)
1
Vertex (h, k)
(2.5, -0.25)
Type
two-real-roots
How this calculator works
1
Input coefficients a, b, and c for equation ax² + bx + c = 0.
2
Get root values, discriminant sign, and vertex coordinates (h, k).
Formula & Mathematics
Quadratic Formula
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Where D = b² - 4ac is the discriminant determining real, duplicate, or complex roots.
Worked Example
Solve x² - 7x + 12 = 0
a = 1, b = -7, c = 12.
• Discriminant D = (-7)² - 4(1)(12) = 49 - 48 = 1
• x₁ = (7 + 1) / 2 = 4
• x₂ = (7 - 1) / 2 = 3
Two real roots: x = 4 and x = 3.
Frequently Asked Questions
When D < 0, the equation has no real roots and instead produces two conjugate complex roots containing imaginary unit i.
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